abu_simbel

abu_simbel, egypt

Abu Simbel is a breathtaking archaeological site in southern Egypt, near the Sudanese border, famous for its two massive rock-cut temples built by Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BCE. The larger temple is dedicated to Ramses II and the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, and Amun, while the smaller temple honors Queen Nefertari and the goddess Hathor. The most remarkable feature is the four colossal statues of Ramses II, each standing over 20 meters (66 feet) tall, guarding the entrance. In a stunning feat of engineering, the entire complex was relocated in the 1960s to prevent submersion by Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam. Visitors can reach Abu Simbel by flight from Aswan, a 3-hour drive, or a cruise on Lake Nasser, with entry tickets costing around 400 EGP (~$13 USD). The Sun Festival, held on February 22 and October 22, is a must-see event when the sun illuminates the inner sanctuary, symbolizing Ramses II’s divine connection.